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August, 2010

  1. Calvinist and Mormon beliefs contrasted…

    August 29, 2010 by Ben Tanner

    There was a recent comment that was very interesting.  You can read it here.  Below is my reply to that comment.

    Natalie,

    Sorry I’m just now getting back to you, I’ve been very busy. I think we agree with each other in many ways. I’m happy you don’t believe in the calvinist view that once you are saved you cannot fall from grace.

    It’s true that motives can be wrong and works alone will never get us to heaven. Jesus is the only one that can make that happen. King Benjamin taught that we are all beggers and that no matter what we do it will never be enough.

    Mosiah 4:19
    19 For behold, are we not all beggars? Do we not all depend upon the same Being, even God, for all the substance which we have, for both food and raiment, and for gold, and for silver, and for all the riches which we have of every kind?

    I can assure you I didn’t purposely withhold the entire verse when quoting Paul.. it’s one of my favorite verses. King Benjamin in the same sermon referenced above also makes the point that we have no reason to boast in our own works:

    Mosiah 2:20-24
    20 I say unto you, my brethren, that if you should render all the thanks and praise which your whole soul has power to possess, to that God who has created you, and has kept and preserved you, and has caused that ye should rejoice, and has granted that ye should live in peace one with another—
    21 I say unto you that if ye should serve him who has created you from the beginning, and is preserving you from day to day, by lending you breath, that ye may live and move and do according to your own will, and even supporting you from one moment to another—I say, if ye should serve him with all your whole souls yet ye would be unprofitable servants.
    22 And behold, all that he requires of you is to keep his commandments; and he has promised you that if ye would keep his commandments ye should prosper in the land; and he never doth vary from that which he hath said; therefore, if ye do keep his commandments he doth bless you and prosper you.
    23 And now, in the first place, he hath created you, and granted unto you your lives, for which ye are indebted unto him.
    24 And secondly, he doth require that ye should do as he hath commanded you; for which if ye do, he doth immediately bless you; and therefore he hath paid you. And ye are still indebted unto him, and are, and will be, forever and ever; therefore, of what have ye to boast?

    Having said that, there are a couple of reasons that works are important, namely:

    1. They are evidence of our faith. If we are not bringing forth fruit meet for repentance, then we don’t have true faith in Jesus Christ, and therefore, do not have access to His divine grace to save us. This is the kind of faith both you and I belive in. We don’t believe that a person who is willfully commiting murder etc is a true deciple of Jesus Christ, and thus is a parkator of His gift of Mercy and Grace.

    2. God has made us so that we can do good things and He expects us to use that power. We might disagree in this point but I would like to spot-light the differences below…

    Your statement “A Mormon seeks to gain access (and glorify themselves) through service.” may be true for some, but is not what the Church teaches as the right motive. The Church and the Savior Himself teaches that service should grow out of our love for Jesus and His incredible gift to us. It is evidence of our faith in Him and evidence of the sanctification that is taking place in our hearts through the Gift of the Holy Ghost.

    But service is something good we CAN do. Mormons don’t believe that we are all born inherently evil. That is a fundamental difference between Calvinist belief and the LDS faith.

    My presbytiern minister friend really did believe that a saved person would still be saved even if they murdered. That may not be what you believe, but it follows Calvinistic thought correctly. (Calvinists are found mostly today in the Presbyterian, Southern Baptist, and Evangelical branches of Christianity)

    Point 4 of John Calvins Genevan Confession says:

    IV. Natural Man

    “We acknowledge man by nature to be blind, darkened in understanding, and full of corruption and perversity of heart, so that of himself he has no power to be able to comprehend the true knowledge of God as is proper, nor to apply himself to good works. But on the contrary, if he is left by God to what he is by nature, he is only able to live in ignorance and to be abandoned to all iniquity. Hence he has need to be illumined by God, so that he come to the right knowledge of his salvation, and thus to be redirected in his affections and reformed to the obedience of the righteousness of God.”

    As bolded above, they believe the man is incapable of good works and is full of perversity of heart…

    This doctrine has led to the idea that because Men and Women cannot do good, They also cannot fall from grace once they are saved. In other words, once they are saved, they now cannot do anything bad in the eyes of God. They believe that we are culpable for Adams sin and that every infant child is born a sinful creature full of guilt. Also every saved person is not accountable for their works anymore. That isn’t to say they believe saved people should go out and sin, but only if they did, it would not matter.

    Mormons do not believe this. Our second article of faith is:

    “We believe that man will be punished for his own sins and not for Adams transgression.”

    Here is how it works:
    Everyone is born into the world innocent. They inherit a fallen nature from Adam and Eve (not a sinful nature, but a fallen nature that is subject to temptation and the appetites of the flesh) They also inherit a divine nature from Heavenly Father because before this life each child was literally begotten of the Father who is the Father of our spirits.

    Acts 17:28
    28 For in Him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.

    No child is accountable for any decisions made before the age of accountability. This is because they do not understand fully what they are doing wrong. All children who die before the age of 8 years old are automatically saved by Jesus Christs atonement. After the age of 8, they are accountable and everyone who has ever lived has chosen wrong or sinned at some time or another in their life except for Jesus Christ. No matter what they do, they cannot be saved without the mercy and Grace of Jesus Christ. The way to access this Grace is to:

    1. Have faith in the Lord Jesus Christ
    2. Repent of your sins
    3. Be Baptized and enter into a special covenant with Christ
    4. Receive the Gift of the Holy Ghost by the Laying on of hands by those who have authority
    5. Endure faithfully to the end of their mortal lives.

    Everyone who has ever lived in this world (even those who lived before Christ) will have a chance to accept His gospel in this life or the next. If they have the chance in this life but do not accept it, they will not be saved in His kingdom. If they do not have the chance in this life, but accept it in the next, they will be saved in His kingdom.

    Mormonism gives the opportunity for everyone equally who has ever lived on this earth to hear the Gospel message and to accept or reject it.

    Because we have a divine nature, being the literal offspring of God, we have inherited the ability to do good. It is expected that we will use this divine inheritance to show our faith in Jesus Christ and to grow to become like our Father in Heaven. When we do this, we show the evidence of our faith and because our faith is pure, we are encircled in the arms of Jesus’ grace and mercy and made clean. We also change. We become better. We go through the process of sanctification. We eventually will become like our Father in Heaven.

    That is the fundamental difference. Calvinists believe we are all born sinners. We believe we are born innocent but can and do sin (often in my case!). Calvinists believe unsaved people are incapable of doing good of their own free will. We believe that God has given everyone agency to choose between the good and the evil, and the ability to repent and be forgiven of the sins we commit through the mercy of Jesus Christs atonement. Adams sin is swallowed up in Christ and no one is accountable for it. This means we are only accountable for those things that we have control over.

    Calvinists beleive that once in a state of grace, there is nothing a person can do to fall from that grace. We believe that just as Adam and Eve fell we too can fall, and do fall, so we need access to the Saviors atonement to be forgiven and to be saved. After Baptism we embark on a life of learning, repentance, and sanctification. If we stay on this path we are guaranteed salvation through the merits and mercy of Jesus Christ alone.

    I hope this clarifies where we agree and may disagree. I believe you are a sincere follower of Christ and may He bless you. I testify that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is His church. I testify that the authority to baptize is found within this church. I also testify that baptisim is a pre-requiste of Salvation. If you would like to know more here is a link: CLICK HERE

    In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.


  2. A letter to my Nephew…

    August 22, 2010 by Ben Tanner

    Tage,

    So I’m staying home from church today because a disk slipped in my back yesterday.  So I’ll try to endure the pain of sitting and write you a letter.

    My hope with this letter is to impress on your mind the difference between our bodies, our Spirits, and our eternal souls, and why that is important to know.

    1. Intelligences

    We have lived forever.  We’ve always been with God.  The difference is that until He begot us as Spirits, we were “intelligences”.  We were independent beings using as much agency as we had access to to progress.  Our agency is limited to the amount of knowledge and power we have.  We can only exercise agency if we are given the capacity (tools), knowledge to use those tools, and power to use those tools.

    2. Our Spirits.

    Our spirits are the literal offspring of God the Father.  It is through our spirits that we have inherited a divine nature.  Just like our bodies have inherited the fallen nature from our earthly parents, our spirits “genes” for lack of a better word, are inherited from a perfect Father and Mother in heaven.  It is this Heavenly father that joins our spirits with our bodies.  This gift of a Spirit expanded our agency in a dramatic way.  It allows us to do things we could not do as intelligences.

    3. Our Bodies

    As you know we inherit our bodies from our parents. It is through our bodies that we have inherited a fallen nature.  Genes passed down from generation to generation.  Science tells us that these genes change and mutate a bit with each passing of the baton.  We know from the Scriptures that Adam and Eve fell from the terrestrial state they were in.  This “Fall” was not just a change of venue, but an actual change came upon their bodies.  They became subject to the bodily appetites and weaknesses. Including hunger, thirst, pain, sexual appetites, mental illness etc.  But with that change they were able to procreate and  provide bodies to the rest of the Spirits who had kept their first estate. Our bodies allow for an unlimited expansion of our agency.

    Because of the two natures that reside inside each of us, there is a war going on inside of us over which nature we will embrace as “us”.   We all have sinned and given into the temptations of the flesh.  This means at one time or another each of us have chosen our fallen nature over our divine nature.  Because of this, we have been kicked out of the Fathers family and in order to return we need a Savior.  We need someone who has not broken any of the laws that can adopt us and thus bring us back into the family.

    This Savior is Jesus Christ.

    3. Immortal Souls

    Christ is the father of our Immortal Souls. How so?  Without Him, our bodies and spirits would have forever been separated.  Without Him, our sins would make it impossible to go back in the presence of the Father. So when we are baptized, we “take upon ourselves the name of Christ”.  He becomes our Father.  We are adopted by Him and thus are heirs to all He has.  And He has all that the Father has.  We also inherit a resurrection from Him.  This is the reuniting of our divine spirits (inherited from the Father) and our bodies (inherited from our earthly parents).  The difference is that these will never be separated again.  And the body will no longer be fallen, it will be a glorified perfected body.  It will not feel pain, there will be no sickness, there will be no mental illness there will be no temptation.

    So I know that you have been taught all of this but I wanted to review it to help give you perspective.  Right now we are fighting the battle on more than one front.

    We are fighting:

    1. The unrighteous desires and natural weaknesses inside of us that we inherited through the fall.  (Including our own weaknesses in our minds and bodies not just sinful weaknesses)

    2. Those that did not keep their first estate (i.e. the Devil and his followers who didn’t get bodies but can tempt us to do things)

    3. Those who have chosen to follow Satan in this life and want you to join them.

    But the good news is that we have many tools to fight the fight:

    1. Our divine natures that we inherited as spirit children of God the Father (Our Spirits)

    2. The Light of Christ (our Conscience)

    3. The Gift of the Holy Ghost

    4. The Holy Priesthood.

    5. The Atonement

    6. Our righteous family and friends are love and care about us.

    7. Medical science and inspiration given from the Lord to help us with the problems of our minds and bodies.

    This is all important to know because it helps us understand some important things about ourselves…

    1. We are not inherently evil.  We are not born evil.  We just have a fallen nature to contend with as the test of this life

    2. Because we are not inherently evil, we are capable to doing good.  This means our works are important.  Our works alone can never save us, but they are an important part or our salvation as the evidence of our faith in Jesus Christ.  We are required to do what we can do.  And we are capable (because of the gifts God has given us) of doing good works.

    3. We will overcome our fallen natures and weak bodies because of Christ.

    4.  We are only accountable for those things we have control over.  We will not be held accountable for those weaknesses we have in our bodies or minds that we cannot control.  For instance, the Prophet Ezra Taft Benson said in his book “Come unto Christ” that we are not accountable for the thoughts that come into our minds, only what we do with those thoughts.  The Atonement and Christ’s grace is sufficient to cover those things we can’t control if we will put our faith in Him.  Those weaknesses will be eliminated in the Resurrection.

    No matter how hard it is right now please know that we are with you.  We love you and we know you can overcome with the help of all the tools God has provided.  He is a miracle worker.  He will work Miracles in your life if you pass the trial of your faith.

    You have all the tools.  You will succeed.  In the end God wins.   I love you Tage.  You are great! And don’t you let anyone including yourself tell you otherwise.

    A couple of scriptures:

    Mosiah 3:19

    19 For the anatural bman is an cenemy to God, and has been from the dfall of Adam, and will be, forever and ever, unless he eyields to the enticings of the Holy fSpirit, and gputteth off the hnatural man and becometh a isaint through the atonement of Christ the Lord, and becometh as a jchildksubmissive, meek, humble, patient, full of love, willing to submit to all things which the Lord seeth fit to inflict upon him, even as a child doth submit to his father.

    Ether 12:27

    27 And if men come unto me I will show unto them their aweakness. I bgive unto men weakness that they may be humble; and my cgrace is sufficient for all men that dhumble themselves before me; for if they humble themselves before me, and have faith in me, then will I make eweak things become strong unto them.

    You are an amazing man Tage. May the Lord bless you in your work.

    Love,

    Uncle Ben


  3. Forgiveness

    August 15, 2010 by Ben Tanner


  4. Good Things to Come

    August 8, 2010 by Ben Tanner


  5. They that be with us are more than they that be with them…

    August 1, 2010 by Ben Tanner

    In 2 Kings 6:8–18, we read of a remarkable event.  The king of Syria was pretty angry with Elisha the prophet because he had been using his prophetic powers to aid the king of Israel.  The Syrian king decided to send his armies to go and get Elisha.

    As the hosts came in all of their might to take Elisha and destroy the land, the servant of Elisha was very dismayed and frightened.   The Syrian Host had encompassed the city.  He said “Alas, my master! how shall we do?”

    The response of Elisha was amazing:

    2 Kings 16-17

    16 And he answered, Fear not: for they that be with us are more than they that be with them.

    17 And Elisha prayed, and said, Lord, I pray thee, open his aeyes, that he may see. And the Lord opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw: and, behold, the mountain was full of horses andbchariots of fire round about Elisha.

    There are all kinds of trials that encompass us about each day.  From the temptation that surrounds us to pain, sickness and guilt.

    Elder Dallin H. Oaks or the quorum of the 12 apostles  said: “When I read this wonderful story as a boy, I always identified with the young servant of Elisha. I thought, If I am ever surrounded by the forces of evil while I am in the Lord’s service, I hope the Lord will open my eyes and give me faith to understand that when we are in the work of the Lord, those who are with us are always more powerful than those who oppose us” (in Conference

    Report, Oct. 1992, 54; or Ensign, Nov. 1992, 39).

    Remember that God will always be more powerful than any trial you are facing.  He is and will always be more powerful than the forces of evil that are surrounding the world today.  Have faith in Him and He  will turn your trials for your own good.  He will fight your battles.  He will make you victorious.

    It really doesn’t matter what the issue is, only that you are on the Lords side of the issue.  If you have Him on your side, you cannot fail.

    In the name of Jesus Christ, Amen.

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